Home > Business > Finance

Korea proposes bilateral currency swap with U.S. in trade talks

Published: 15 Sep. 2025, 12:04

Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan, center, answers questions from reporters upon arrival at Incheon International Airport on Sept. 14. [YONHAP]

Korea has proposed setting up a bilateral currency swap with the United States in recent trade talks with Washington, according to officials Monday, amid prospects of little breakthrough in Seoul's investment package in the United States.

Seoul has made the proposal of establishing an "unlimited" currency swap arrangement with Washington to defend its currency in its follow-up negotiations on a tariff deal struck between the two countries in late July.

Under the framework deal, Korea pledged to invest $350 billion in the United States in exchange for Washington lowering its "reciprocal" tariffs on Korea from 25 percent to 15 percent.

According to officials at the presidential office and the government, the United States has called for a greater share of the investment to be made in direct cash, raising concerns that a massive dollar outflow could trigger a sharp rise in the won-dollar exchange rate. As of the end of last month, Korea's foreign reserves stood at $416.3 billion.

Korea and the United States "are still negotiating the terms, and so it is difficult to say anything definitive about each side's position," presidential spokesperson Kang Yu-jung said during a press briefing on Sunday, when asked if Seoul is seeking a swap deal.

The Finance Ministry also said various measures are under discussion to help minimize the impact of the tariff deal on the foreign exchange market but declined to confirm specific details.

The two countries have previously signed swap arrangements only twice, during the 2008 global financial crisis and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic.

Yonhap