Deaths from Daejeon fire concentrated in illegal extensions (KOR)

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Deaths from Daejeon fire concentrated in illegal extensions (KOR)

A massive fire at an auto parts manufacturer in Daedeok District, Daejeon, on Friday left 14 people dead and 60 others injured, which is a tragedy. The fact that many of the 170 employees failed to evacuate promptly despite the fire alarm functioning properly underscores the severity of the disaster.
 
Investigators are seen outside an auto parts factory in Daedeok District, Daejeon on March 22, after a fire broke out at the facility on March 20. [NEWS1]

Investigators are seen outside an auto parts factory in Daedeok District, Daejeon on March 22, after a fire broke out at the facility on March 20. [NEWS1]

In particular, many of the victims were found in an unauthorized duplex structure used as a lounge and gym. Workers who had been resting around lunchtime appear to have been unable to escape. The space, measuring 330 square meters (about 3,550 square feet), was not included in official building plans and had been arbitrarily added by the company by utilizing leftover space in a building with high ceilings. What was originally a two-story structure had been divided into second and third floors, with windows located only on a narrow side of the building rather than the front. Critics say that if windows had been installed on the front side, rescue efforts using air mats could have been more effective. Although the fire is believed to have started on the first floor, it is difficult to dismiss suspicions that the illegal expansion worsened the situation and resulted in more deaths and injuries.
 

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Flammable materials inside the factory, including cutting oil and residue, are also believed to have contributed to the spread of the fire. In addition, large quantities of sodium, which reacts explosively with water, were stored at the site, complicating initial firefighting efforts. These risk factors did not emerge overnight. Issues such as the unauthorized duplex structure, poor management of flammable materials and unsafe storage of hazardous substances could have been addressed through prior inspections.
 
To prevent a recurrence of such accidents, a thorough investigation into the causes must be accompanied by effective countermeasures. Authorities need to clearly determine not only the ignition point and the path of the fire’s spread but also responsibility for the installation of illegal facilities and failures in safety inspections. At the same time, regulatory standards and oversight for unauthorized expansions within factories should be strengthened.
 
Investigators are seen outside an auto parts factory in Daedeok District, Daejeon on March 22, after a fire broke out at the facility on March 20. [NEWS1]

Investigators are seen outside an auto parts factory in Daedeok District, Daejeon on March 22, after a fire broke out at the facility on March 20. [NEWS1]

The site of the fire is a company that localizes key engine components and exports goods worth 100 billion won ($66.6 million) annually. However, such a disaster can undo years of achievement in an instant. Safety in industrial workplaces is directly tied to workers’ lives and is an essential condition for sustainable corporate growth. This tragedy should serve as a turning point to improve workplace safety and prevent such incidents from happening again.
 
 
 
불법 증축한 곳에 사망자 집중된 대전 화재사고
 
지난 20일 낮 대전시 대덕구의 자동차 부품업체 안전공업에서 발생한 대형 화재로 14명이 숨지고 60명이 다치는 참사가 벌어졌다. 사고 당시 화재경보기가 제대로 작동했음에도 170명의 직원 중 상당수가 신속하게 대피하지 못하고 사망하거나 부상을 입었다는 사실은 이번 화재의 심각성을 단적으로 드러낸다.
 
특히 휴게 공간 등으로 사용된 복층 형태의 무허가 시설에서 사망자가 다수 발견됐다. 점심시간 무렵에 휴식을 취하던 직원들이 대피하지 못하고 변을 당한 것으로 보인다. 도면에 없는 330㎡(약 100평) 규모의 공간은 업체 측이 층고가 높은 건물의 자투리 공간을 활용해 임의로 증축한 것이다. 원래 2층인 곳을 2층과 3층으로 나눠 썼고 창문은 건물 정면이 아닌 좁은 측면에만 있었다. 만일 창문이 건물 정면에도 있었다면 에어매트 설치가 가능해 탈출과 구조가 보다 용이했을 거라는 지적이 나온다. 최초 발화 지점은 1층이지만 불법 증축이 인명 피해를 키웠다는 의심을 피하기 어렵다.
 
게다가 공장 내부에 있는 절삭유나 찌꺼기 등 가연성 물질이 화재 확산을 키운 것으로 보인다. 여기에 물과 반응하면 폭발하는 나트륨이 다량 보관돼 있어 초기 진화에도 어려움을 겪었다. 이러한 위험 요소들은 어느 날 갑자기 생긴 것이 아니다. 무허가 복층 구조, 가연성 물질 관리, 위험 물질 보관 등은 사전 점검을 통해 개선이 가능했던 사안이다.
 
이런 사고의 재발을 막으려면 철저한 원인 규명과 함께 실효성 있는 대책 마련이 뒤따라야 한다. 발화 지점과 확산 경로는 물론 불법 시설 설치와 안전 점검 과정의 책임 소재까지 명확히 밝혀야 한다. 동시에 공장 내부의 무허가 증축에 대한 규제와 관리 기준도 정비할 필요가 있다. 이번에 화재가 일어난 곳은 엔진의 주요 부품을 국산화해 연간 1000억원어치를 수출하는 업체다. 하지만 이런 화재가 일어나면 그동안의 성과는 한순간에 무너질 수밖에 없다. 산업 현장의 안전은 근로자의 생명과 직결된 문제며 기업의 안정적 성장을 위한 필수 요건이다. 이번 참사를 계기로 작업장 내 안전 문제를 개선해 이런 비극이 반복되지 않도록 해야 한다.


This article was originally written in Korean and translated by a bilingual reporter with the help of generative AI tools. It was then edited by a native English-speaking editor. All AI-assisted translations are reviewed and refined by our newsroom.
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