Lee, Pope Leo XIV exchange gifts rich in symbolism, hold first private meeting at Vatican

President Lee Jae Myung and Pope Leo XIV exchanged gifts on Monday, with each present reflecting themes of prosperity, humility, guidance and reconciliation.

The pope gifted Lee a copy of his message for the 59th World Day of Peace, a book on the papal audience halls and a ceramic artwork depicting a cornucopia, according to presidential spokesperson Kang Yu-jung. 

The ceramic piece takes inspiration from the floor of the Blessed Sacrament Chapel in St. Peter’s Basilica, with the cornucopia, known as “the horn of plenty,” symbolizing abundance and prosperity.

The Vatican described the cornucopia as representing the overflowing fruits and grace of the Holy Spirit, as well as the gift of life. 

The book of the papal audience halls documents the history and significance of several reception rooms within the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the pope, which is adorned with masterpieces by Renaissance artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican secretary of state, also presented Lee with another ceramic piece: a recreation of one of Raphael’s renowned frescoes. The scene — depicting Exodus 13:20-22 — illustrates the biblical pillar of cloud that guided the Israelites during their flight from Egypt.

Parolin said that the artwork symbolizes God’s protection and guidance. 

“The gift is understood as conveying the wisdom, direction and hope that a leader needs to navigate difficult times,” Kang said. “Created using traditional techniques, the piece is especially meaningful as it showcases the rich history, vivid colors and intricate decorative artistry of Sicilian ceramics.”

President Lee, in turn, presented Pope Leo XIV with a sculpture titled “In the Bosom of the Father” (translated), which portrays the parable of the Prodigal Son and symbolizes compassion for humanity, forgiveness, reconciliation and the restoration of community.

Lee also gifted the pope a white traditional Korean porcelain lidded box that embodies the modesty and introspection practiced by priests, according to the presidential office.

Earlier in the day, Lee held his first one-on-one meeting with Pope Leo XIV since taking office.

The private dialogue lasted about 30 minutes, during which the two warmly and candidly exchanged views on developments on the Korean Peninsula and preparations for the 2027 World Youth Day, set to take place in Seoul.

Lee’s two-day official visit to the Vatican marked the first such visit by a Korean president in five years since former President Moon Jae-in traveled there in 2021.

BY OH HYUN-SEOK [[email protected]]