Defector entry to South Korea falls 35% in H1 at 63

The figure dropped due to tighter border controls that curbed escape routes through China and third countries, according to the Ministry of Unification.

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Ministry of Unification's office at the central government complex in Jongno District, Seoul, on July 2023
The Ministry of Unification's office at the central government complex in Jongno District, Seoul, on July 2023

A total of 63 North Korean defectors entered South Korea for resettlement in the first half of the year, down nearly 35 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Unification said Thursday.

The tally — 59 women and four men — brought the cumulative number of North Korean defectors in the South to 34,600, compared with 96 during the same period last year, according to the ministry.

An official at the ministry attributed the sharp drop to tightened controls along the North Korea-China border and restricted movement through third countries.

Defections had significantly slowed during the Covid-19 pandemic amid Pyongyang's strict border controls, before rebounding to 196, 236 and 224 in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.


Yonhap