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Takeo Fukuda’s advice on growing old (KOR)

Former Japanese Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda’s practical advice urges older adults to prevent falls, avoid colds and learn to let go.

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Former Japanese Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda, right, arrives at Gimpo Airport for a visit to Korea on June 19, 1979. At left is Kim Gye-won, then chief of staff to President Park Chung Hee.

Shin Bok-ryong

The author is a former emeritus professor of history at Konkuk University. 


Perhaps because of our age, conversations among my friends these days revolve almost entirely around health. At one gathering, my friend Kim Young-jak, a professor emeritus at Kookmin University, told us a story.

While living in Japan, Kim once paid a courtesy visit to former Japanese Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda, who served from 1976 to 1978.

After exchanging greetings with Fukuda and talking about various matters, the conversation turned to growing old. By then advanced in years, Fukuda said that, based on his own experience, there were three things to guard against in old age: First, do not fall. Second, do not catch a cold. Third, sever your ties.

I was struck that a man who had served as prime minister of a major power did not lapse into abstractions about global trends or the meaning of life, but instead offered advice that was immediate and practical. His counsel to sever ties might, in Korean terms, mean learning to let go of emotional attachments. Yet the image of an elder statesman talking about falls and colds must also have suggested a certain detachment from worldly concerns.

Whenever I meet friends, I always tell them not to fall. When older people fall, they may never fully get back on their feet. It can be like experiencing half of death.

People may die from one illness or another, but death ultimately involves passing through the final ordeal of failing breath, so Fukuda’s warning about colds is understandable. Falls, however, are truly frightening. More troubling still is what often precedes them: osteoporosis.

While studying in the United States, I once read an article about falls and bone density. A grandson serving in the military came home on leave. His grandmother was so delighted that she rushed to embrace him. But because she had osteoporosis, the hug fractured her ribs, and she eventually died.

The point is not merely to spare ourselves suffering. We should avoid falls so that our children will not have to suffer caring for us.

So when you walk down stairs, always hold the handrail. And please, do not try to take off your pants or socks while standing. Such precautions may sound mundane, but in old age the ordinary habits can become matters of survival.



늙음에 대해 충고한 후쿠다 다케오 총리
신복룡 전 건국대 석좌교수

나이가 나이인지라 친구들의 이야기는 온통 건강 이야기이다. 어느 모임에서 내 친구 김영작(金榮作·국민대) 교수가 이런 일화를 들려주었다. 그가 일본에서 머물 무렵 후쿠다 다케오(福田赳夫·1976~1978 재임·사진) 총리에게 인사를 드리러 갔다. 후쿠다 야스오 총리의 아버지를 뜻한다.

인사를 마치고, 이런저런 얘기 끝에 인생의 늙음이 화제가 되었다. 이제 노경에 이른 후쿠다 총리는 자신의 경험에 비춰 볼 때 늙어가면서 조심해야 할 일이 세 가지가 있는데, 첫째는 넘어져 낙상하지 말아야 하고, 둘째는 고뿔에 걸리지 말아야 하고, 셋째는 인연을 끊어야 한다는 것이었다.

한 노제국의 총리를 지낸 인물이 세계 추세가 어떻고, 인생이 어떻고 하는 사변에 빠지지 않고 가장 가까이 와닿는 이야기를 한 것이 인상적이다. 인연을 끊고 살라는 말은 우리 식으로 말하면, 이제 정을 떼라는 뜻이리라. 그러나 낙상과 고뿔을 이야기하는 노 재상의 모습이 탈속의 경지를 보여 주는 듯했을 것이다.

친구들끼리 만나면 늘 넘어지지 말라고 나는 당부한다. 노인이 넘어지면 일어나지 못하고 절반의 죽음을 겪는 것과 같다. 이런 병 저런 병으로 운명한다지만 죽음은 결국 마지막 단계인 천식의 통과 의례이니 고뿔을 걱정하는 것도 수긍할 수 있다. 그러나 낙상은 정말 무섭다. 그런데 골다공증이 더 문제다.

미국에서 유학할 때 낙상과 골밀도학(bone-densitology)에 관한 글을 읽은 적이 있다. 사연인즉 군대에 입대했다가 휴가를 받은 손자가 집에 들어서자마자 할머니가 너무 반가워 와락 껴안았는데, 골다공증인 할머니의 늑골이 부러져 끝내 세상을 떠났다는 기사였다. 내가 고생스러운 것이 문제가 아니라 자식들을 고생시키지 않기 위해서라도 넘어지지 말아야 한다. 계단 내려갈 때 꼭 가드레일을 잡으시고, 서서 바지나 양말을 벗지 마시기를…. [출처:중앙일보] https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/25468003

This article was originally written in Korean and translated by a bilingual reporter with the help of generative AI tools. It was then edited by a native English-speaking editor. All AI-assisted translations are reviewed and refined by our newsroom.